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Proszynski's Salticidae (Araneae)
Genera of the World

vol. I - diversity of genera

Chapter 21_3

EUOPHRYINES - 3
Part 3 - Genera R - Z
informal group of genera

As a whole, this e-book is © 2024 Jerzy Prószynski and its use and distribution is authorized unded a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International deed (CC BY 4.0). This deed also applies to illustrations within the e-book that are attributed to Jerzy Prószynski, or not attributed. The copyright for the other illustrations contained in this document are retained by the original sources, and permission for their reuse in any form must be obtained from the respective copyright holders.

Symbol of the supra group EUOPHRYOIDA
Contents of this page and facility for searching
For attachment on species see vol. 2.
See BALLINES - . ......................................................................................... See EUODENINES.

Gen. Rhyphelia Simon, 1902
Type species Rhyphelia variegata (1 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Rhyphelia
Plate 542. Rhyphelia variegata.SOURCE: Galiano 1963b. Physis, 23 (66): 429, t 33, f 10-12. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Rumburak Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014
Type species Rumburak lateripunctatus (7 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Rumburak

Plate 543. A-B --Rumburak lateripunctatus, C-D --Rumburak laxus [congeneric?]
SOURCE: A-B --Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014. Zootaxa 3789 (1): 36-37, f 120-125, C-D -- Zhang J., Maddison 2012. [congeneric?] Zootaxa: 3581: 73-75, f 88–91. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Saaristattus Logunov, Azarkina, 2008
Type species Saaristattus tropicus.(1 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Saaristattus
Plate 544. A-C - Saaristattus tropicus.
SOURCE: Logunov & Azarkina, 2008b: Arthr. sel. 2008:115, f. 10-19. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Saitidops Simon, 1901
Type species Saitidops clathratus (2 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Saitidops

Plate 545. A- Saitidops clathratus, B -- Saitidops albopatella.
SOURCE: A- Galiano. 1963b. Physis, 23 (66): 430, t 35, f 1-3, B -- Bryant E. B. 1950. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 103: 199, f. 33-34. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Saitis Simon, 1876
Type species Saitis barbipes (16 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Saitis
Plate 546. A-B, H-I - Saitis barbipes male & female, C - Saitis mutans, D-E, L - Saitis graecus, F-G, J-K - Saitis tauricus, H-I - Saitis graecus, J-K - Saitis tauricus, L - Saitis graecus.
SOURCE: A-B -- ©Photo J. Lissner. C-Otto, Hill 2012b. ©Peckhamia 103(1): 11-17 , f [plates] 7 Figure - D-E -- Copied from: Prószyński, J., Noordam, A., Oger, P. & Schäfer, M. (2018:88, f. 2Plate 57X. A-N ).F-G - xx x H-I - Metzner 1999. Andrias 14: 58, 177, f 23a-e, J-K - Metzner 1999. Andrias 14: 58, 177, f 23a-e, Copied from: Prószyński, J., Noordam, A., Oger, P. & Schäfer, M. (2018:88, f. 2Plate 57X. A-N ), L -Metzner 1999. Andrias 14: 58, 177, f 23a-e,. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. pending classification = temporarily quoted as
"Saitis" imitatus (Simon, 1868)

see Prószynski, J., Noordam, A., Oger, P. & Schäfer, M. (2018:88, f. 2 A-N)
See more species in vol. 2 at "Saitis" imitatus

REMARK: S European species known from Croatia and Montenegro, resembling Iberattus semiglabratus by spermatheca divided into three chambers (poorly visible on photograph below), by appearance of palp and, somewhat. by type of general appearance. Pending further research - see Prószyński, J., Noordam, A., Oger, P. & Schäfer, M. (2018:88, f. 2 A-N ).


Plate 547. A-H - "Saitis" imitatus male & female.
SOURCE: A- Prószyński 1984c. Atlas ...: 41, B-D - ©Photo P. Oger, E-I - ©Photo Schäfer. A-I -Copied from: Prószyński, J., Noordam, A., Oger, P. & Schäfer, M. (2018:88, f. 2 A-N ). All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Saitissus Roewer, 1938
Type species Saitissus villosum (1 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Saitissus
Plate 548. Saitissus squamosus. Genus unrecognizable without redescription of type specimen.
SOURCE: Roewer, 1938: 84, f. 62. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Salpesia Simon, 1901
Type species S. soricina (2 recognizable species + 3 irrecognizable).
See more species in vol. 2 at Salpesia
Comment. Type species S. soricina from Seychelles, all remaining species, misplaced by Simon, pending reclassification
Plate 549. A-C - Salpesia soricina.
SOURCE: A- Prószyński 1984c. Atlas ...: 126, B-C - Wanless F.R. 1983. Ann. Mus. roy. Afr. centr. 241: 67-68,f 22a-d. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.


Gen. Saphrys Zhang J., Maddison, 2015
Type species villosum (9 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Saphrys
Plate 550. A-B - Saphrys tehuelche.
SOURCE: Galiano 1968b.: figs 1-3,13, 17, 21. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Semnolius Simon, 1902
Type specie Semnolius chrysotrichus (2 recognizable species [6 speces in WSC]).
See more species in vol. 2 at Semnolius
Plate 551. A- Semnolius chrysotrichus, B-C - Semnolius imberbis.
SOURCE:. A- Galiano, 1963a: 443, pl. XXXVII, f. 10-11, B-C - Galiano, 1963a: 415, pl. XXXI, f. 1. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.
COMMENT: Zhang & Maddison, 2015: 24 have good reason to suspect congeneric status of Semnolius and Ocnotelus, although basing that merely on "extremely similar palp structure" (which is pretty uniform within EUOPHRYINES ) seems a little bit short of proving that. Type specimens collected from the same locality and by the same collector.
Synonymy of two genera is one of the most important happenings in taxonomy, yet WSC generally neglects to proprovide bibliographic data of mere synonymy decision, unaccompanied by drawings - an unfortunate example is synonymy of Ocnotelus and Semnolius by ZHANG & MADDDISON (2015 - Zootaxa 3938 (1): 24.


Gen. Servaea Simon, 1888
Type species Servaea vestita (6 recognizable species [7 in WSC]).
See more species in vol. 2 at Servaea

Plate 552. A-B - Servaea vestita [?]© Photo: R. Whyte, C - same, lectotype, D - Servaea incana, lectotype.
SOURCE: A-B - © Photo: R. Whyte, C-D - Richardson, Gunter 2012. ©Zootaxa 3350: 5, f 12-13. Magmolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy
COMMENT. According to above drawings S. vestita differs from S. incana by shape and proportions of spermathecae and ducts, the heretofore published drawings of palps do not show distinct characters. Documentation of live specimens seems to be necessary to check possible conspecificity of both.

Gen. Sidusa Peckham & Peckham, 1895
Type species Sidusa gratiosa (2 + ? recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Sidusa
Plate 553. A-- Sidusa gratiosa, B, D -- Sidusa angulitarsis, C - Sidusa sp. [?].
SOURCE: A- Peckham & Peckham, 1895: 2(3): 175, t 16, f 10, B - Galiano 1963b. Physis, 23 (66): 447-448, t 38, f 6-7, C [ Maddison 2015. Journal of Arachnology. 43: 231, f. 106. D - © Photo: Azavedo & Gasnier. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

COMMENT. There is similarity of palps between of Chloridusa viridiaurea and Sidusa gratiosa, type species of their respective genera. but it is not certain whether sufficient to consider both species as congeners. Also photograph of Sidusa sp. (fig. C) above disagree. WSC lists at present 31 species of Sidusa, majority of them insufficiently known, devoid even diagnostic drawings. In this situation I would delay synonymization of these genera until full taxonomic revision. Note that Galiano consequently listed Chloridusa viridiaurea as separate genus.

Gen. Sigytes Simon, 1902
Type species Sigytes paradisiacus [sp. dubius] (2 recognizable ? species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Sigytes

Plate 554. A- Sigytes diloris [?] (NH Museum Wien - from Viti Levu), B - Sigytes diloris (oryginal Keyserling drawings).
SOURCE:. A- Prószyński 1984c: 130, B - Keyserling 1881: 1302, t 111, f 3. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Siloca Simon, 1902
Type species Siloca sanguiniceps (1 + ? recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Siloca
Pearl of wisdom: World Spider Catalog: "Siloca campestrata Prószyński, 2017b: 74, f. 38L (mf) [T from Coryphasia, but Siloca not revalidated]".

Plate 555. A-- Siloca campestrata, B-C - Siloca cf. campestrata.
SOURCE: A- Galiano 1963b. Physis 23 (66): 448, t 38, 1-3, B-C - Zhang J., Maddison 2015: Zootaxa 3938 (1): 23, f 236-242. ( as Coryphasia cf. campestrata). © Magnolia Press. .All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Soesilarishius Makhan, 2007
Type species Soesilarishius amrishi (9 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Soesilarishius

Soesilarishius amrishi Makhan, 2007b: 2, f. 4-6, 10-11

Plate 556. A-B --Soesilarishius cf. amrishi, C-D - Soesilarishius ruizi, E -Soesilarishius sp. - Ecuador.
SOURCE: Makhan, D. (2007b). Soesiladeepakius aschnae gen. et sp. nov. and Soesilarishius amrishi gen. et sp. nov. from Suriname (Araneae: Salticidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper 60: 1-8. A-B - ©Zhang J., Maddison 2015: Zootaxa 3938 (1): 25, f 271-274. © Magnolia Press, C - Zhang J., Maddison 2012. Zootaxa 3578: 27-29, f 109–114, E - Ecuador, same source f 772-773.Photo Maddison, © Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Spilargis Simon, 1902
Type species Spilargis ignicolor (1 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Spilargis

Plate 557. A-B -- Spilargis ignicolor , C - same drawn by Simon.
SOURCE:. A-B - Prószyński 1987. Atlas ...: 102, C - Simon E. 1903a. : 772, f 904-910(= A-D). All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Stoidis Simon, 1901
Type species Stoidis pygmaea. (1 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Stoidis
Plate 558. Stoidis pygmaea.
SOURCE: Peckham & Peckham, 1893 [1894]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London., 1893: 702, t 62, f 10. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen.Talavera Peckham & Peckham, 1909
Type species Talavera minuta.Peckham, Peckham, 1909 (14 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Talavera

height="243"
Plate 559. A- Talavera aequipes, male ©Photo M. Schaefer, B - same species, female ©Photo R. Macek. C - Talavera minuta - male - ©Photo J. Rosenfeld and D - female - ©Photo D. Walton; E -- Talavera minuta - palpal organ and epigyne, F-H- Talavera minuta - palpal organ, epigyne, spermatheca and duct, with details, I - Talavera aequipes, J-Talavera aequipes - tip of embolus and spermathecae, SEM, K - Talavera aequipes, expanded palpal organ, L-N - Talavera monticola, tip of embolus and spermathecae.
SOURCE: A- ©Photo M. Schaefer, B - ©Photo R. Macek. C-- ©Photo J. Rosenfeld, D - ©Photo D. Walton; E - Paquin P., Duperre N. 2003. Fabreries, Suppl. 11: 203, f 2270-2272., F-H- Proszynski J. 1990p [Private preprin
Gen. Tanzania Koçak & Kemal, 2008
Type species Tanzania mkomaziensis (6 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Tanzania
t]. Taxonomic revision of N American species of Euophrys and Talavera .... 1-23, 59 figs. , I - Logunov Kronestedt 2003. J. Natural History, 2003, 37: 1118-1121, f 2, 8-9, 33, 49, 82-88, J-N- Logunov Kronestedt 2003. J. Natural History, 2003, 37: 1118-1121, f 2, 8-9, 33, 49, 82-88. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Plate 560. A-E - Tanzania mkomaziensis.
SOURCE: . A-C - Wesolowska, Russel-Smith, 2000. Trop. Zool. 13 (1): 63, f 163-170, D - Wesolowska, Tomasiewicz 2008. J. Afrotr. Zool., 4: 24, 92-94, 209, E - Haddad, Wesołowska 2011. © Afr. Invertebr. 52(1): 125, f 189. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Tarodes Pocock,1899
Type species Tarodes lineatus (1 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Tarodes

Plate 561. A-C --Tarodes lineatus, D-E --Tarodes sp. [Salomon Is.][both - det. J.A. Beatty, drawn by J. Prószyński].
SOURCE: A-E - Prószyński - Internet [both - det.. J.A. Beatty, drawn by J. Prószyński]. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Tatari Berland, 1938
Type species Tatari multispinosus (1 recognizable[?] species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Tatari
Plate 562. A-B -Tatari multispinosus.
SOURCE: Berland, 1938: 152, f. 61-66. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Thaiattus Logunov, 2020
Type species T. krabi (1 recognizable species)
See more species in vol. 2 at Thaiattus

Plate 562. Thaiattus krabi Logunov, 2020b.
SOURCE: Logunov, D. V. (2020b). New and poorly known leaf-litter dwelling jumping spiders from South-East Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini and Tisanibini). Arachnology 18(6): 521-562.

Gen. Thiania C. L. Koch, 1846
Type species Thiania pulcherrima (species dubius).
Representative species: Thania bhamoensis (17 recognizable species)
See more species in vol. 2 at Thiania
Plate 563. A-B - Thiania bhamoensis (f - Birma - Thorell coll., Mus. Stockholm), C -same Malaysia: Upper Seletar Reservoir Park. © photo Marcus Ng, D - same © Photo by Daquin Li, E-G - Thiania suboppressa, H -J --Thiania sp. [Hong-Kong] (male, sub-adult male & female)
SOURCE: A-B, E-G - Prószyński 1984c. Atlas .. 144, 145 (f - Birma - Thorell coll.Mus. Stockholm), C -© Photo Marcus Ng, D - © Photo Daquin Li, copyright © by the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Singapore, 2002, H -J --© Photo Charles Lam. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Thianitara Simon, 1903
Type species Thianitara spectrum (2 recognizable species)
See more species in vol. 2 at Thianitara

Plate 564. A-B --Thianitara spectrum, C-D --Thianitara spectrum© Photo P. Koomen (Sabah: Danum Valley, canopy lowland rainforest).
SOURCE: A-B , F, G-H -- Prószynski, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012. Arthr. select. 21(1): 58, f 159-162+178-182, C-D -- © Photo P. Koomen,. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Plate 565. E - Thianitara spectrum, F - Thianitara spectrum male and G-H - Thianitara thailandica.
SOURCE: F, G-H -- Prószynski, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012. Arthr. select. 21(1): 58, f 159-162+178-182, E - ©Zhang J., Maddison 2015: Zootaxa 3938 (1): 31, f 573-577, 889. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.
COMMENT. Beginners are apt to repeat the same errors: Zhang & Maddison, (2015: 32, f. 573-577, 889) have attempted to transfer Thianitara spectrum to the genus Thiania basing on superficial similarities of the habitus, I made the same mistake years earlier (not mentioned by the WSC, which has also overlooked earlier comments by Frances Murphy). Interesting who will fall into the same trap next.

Gen. Thorelliola Strand, 1942
Type species Thorelliola ensifera (19 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Thorelliola

Plate 566. A-B - Thorelliola ensifera (Thorell, 1877 (palp from Singapore and epigyne from Sulawesi), C-D - same, from Marquesas Is., E, G -"horns" set directly on clypeus in T. ensifera, F - same "horns" set on clypeus through a sort of proboscis in T. biapophysis, and several other species, H-I - T. ensifera from Singapore, male and female , J-K - same, from Borneo.
SOURCE: A-B
- Prószyński 1984c: 148, C-D - same, Prószyński in Berry, Beatty, Prószyński 1997. J. Arachnol.25(2): 131, f 81-85 [from Marquesas Is], E, F, G - Gardzinska, Patoleta 1997. Mem. Queensland Mus. 42 (1): 218, f 4a-f, 5a-d ). H-I -© Photo H.K. Tang., J-K -© Photo J. Koh. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Thyenula Simon, 1902
Type species Thyenula juvenca (24 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Thyenula

Plate 567. A-B - Thyenula juvenca, C-E Thyenula alotama.
SOURCE: A-B - Prószyński J. 1987. Atlas ...: 101, C-E- Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014. Zootaxa 3789 (1): 47-48, f 170-175. ©Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Tisaniba Zhang J., Maddison, 2014
Type species Tisaniba mulu (12 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Tisaniba

Plate 568. A-B - Tisaniba mulu [QUESTION: how to account for differences in epigyne of both paratypes?],
SOURCE: A-G - Zhang & Maddison, 2014. Zootaxa 3852 (2): 252-272, f 1–13, 26–53; 254–256, f ; 259–261, f 37. © 2014 Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.


Plate 568. Tisaniba loebli Logunov, 2020b: 541, f. 86-101
SOURCE: Logunov, D. V. (2020b). New and poorly known leaf-litter dwelling jumping spiders from South-East Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini and Tisanibini). Arachnology 18(6): 521-562. Attention: Logunov described this species as subgenus Loeblica.

Gen. Tisanibainepta Logunov, 2020
Type species Tisanibainepta bijibijan (6 recognizable species, including 3 transfered from the genus Tisaniba ).
See more species in vol. 2 at Tisanibainepta

Plate XXX. C-D- Tisanibainepta bijibijan, E -Tisanibainepta kubah, G - Tisaniba bijibijan female paratype.
SOURCE: Zhang, J. X. & Maddison, W. P. (2014). Tisaniba, a new genus of marpissoid jumping spiders from Borneo (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3852(2): 252-272. Logunov, D. V. (2020b). New and poorly known leaf-litter dwelling jumping spiders from South-East Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini and Tisanibini). Arachnology 18(6): 521-562.
Vocabulary remark: "Inept" means: bad at something, hopeless, useless, rubbish, incompetent (Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press). The author of the genus does not explain to whom he dedicates that patrimonious name Tisanibainepta.

Tribe Tisanibini Maddison 2015: 244
Proposal oversplitting Salticidae, seems to be redundant - J.P.
According to Logunov, 2020: 561 inccludes 6 genera and 28 species: Lophostica (three species), Saaristatus (one
species), Sadies (five species), Thaiattus (one species), Tisaniba (the type genus, 12 species in two subgenera Loeblica
and Tisaniba), and Tisanibainepta (six species).

Gen.Truncattus Zhang J., Maddison, 2012
Type species Truncattus flavus (composite, consisting of 5 different genera).
See more species in vol. 2 at Truncattus

Plate 569. A-B -Truncattus flavus, C-D - Truncattus dominicanus, E-F - Truncattus cachotensis, G -"Nebrida"manni, H -"Nebridia"mendica, I -Truncattus manni, J - Truncattus mendica.
SOURCE: Zhang J., Maddison 2012 Zootaxa 3476: 52-53, f 253–262, 50-51, f 243–252; 48-49, f 234–242. ©Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.G-H - Bryant, E. B. (1943b). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 92: 433, f. 27Plate 57X. A-B; 494, pl. 6, f. 62, 65, I-J - Salgado, A. & Ruiz, G. R. S. (2017). Zootaxa 4312(3): 433,436, f. 27Plate 57X. A-B.
REMARKS: difference of internal structures of epigyne in the above species suggest status of separate genera, term "secondary spermatheca" is misleading and require backing by precise morphological study. ATTENTION: Salgado & Ruiz, 2017: 433 have transferred species "Nebrida" mendica and "Nebridia" manni to the genus Truncattus ("T from Amphidraus, of which Nebridia was a syn"- the WSC commented, but did not display information WHO tranferred them from Nebridia to Amphidraus !!!).

Gen. Tylogonus Simon, 1902
Type species Tylogonus auricapillus.(13 species)
See more species in vol. 2 at Tylogonus
+
Tylogonus auricapillus +: Galiano 1963b. Physis, 23 (66): 461-462; t. 41, f 1-5 +b) ©Zhang J., Maddison 2015: Zootaxa 3938(1): 25, f 303-305. ©Magnolia Press. By courtesy.
a) b)+
a) Tylogonus parvus, b) Tylogonus putumayo: Zhang J., Maddison 2012. Zootaxa 3578: 29-31, f 115–117;: 156, 159, f 7-9, 12-13 +2015: 3938(1): 25, f 782-783.
© Magnolia Press. By courtesy..

Gen.Udvardya Prószyński, 1992
Type species Udvardya elegans (3 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Udvardya
Plate 571. A-C - Udvardya elegans, D E - Udvardya elegans ©Photo T. Szuts 2001.
SOURCE: Prószyński 1992a. Annales Zoologici 44, 8: 114-115, f 124-135, D E - Internet ©Photo T. Szuts 2001. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Variratina Zhang J., Maddison, 2012
Type species Variratina minuta (1 recognizable species)
See more species in vol. 2 at Variratina [BALLINES]

Plate 572. A-D - Variratina minuta
SOURCE: Zhang J. & Maddison, 2015: Zootaxa 3938(1): 68, f. 379-384, 822-823. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Viribestus Zhang J., Maddison, 2012
Type species Viribestus suyanensis (1 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Viribestus
Plate 573. A-B - Viribestus suyanensis.
SOURCE: Zhang & Maddison, 2015: Zootaxa 3938(1): 88, f. 630-633, 908-909, ©Photo Maddison, Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Viroqua Peckham & Peckham, 1901
Type species Viroqua ultima (1 species inquirenda)
See more species in vol. 2 at Viroqua

Plate 574. A - Viroqua ultima, FOR COMPARISON: B - Cytaea carolinensis. C- Cytaea cf. carolinensis -. from N Guinea: West Irian. Leg. Schenider.
SOURCE: A- L. Koch, 1881a: Die Arachniden Australiens. Nürnberg 1, 1259, pl. 108, f. 2, B - Prószyński in: Berry, Beatty, Prószyński 1998. Journal of Arachnology. 26(2): 152-154, figs 5-12, C-. ©Photo Freudenschuss. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.
ATTENTION: dark transversal belt over chelicerae - characteristic for a number of species of Cytaea!.

Gen. Wallaba Mello-Leitão, 1940
Type species Wallaba metallica Mello-Leitão, 1940(1 ? species)
See more species in vol. 2 at Wallaba

Plate 575. A- Wallaba metallica - - TYPE SPECIES, the only exising diagnostic drawing to the gemus Wallaba, B - Zhang & Maddison contribution to the pool of knowledge on Wallaba - single line information on type species, no diagnostic documentation - WHY SHOULD THEY HELP COMPETITORS?
SOURCE: A-Mello-Leitão, 1940a. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 2: 191, f. 31, B - Zhang & Maddison 2015: Zootaxa 3938(1): 19. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.
ATTENTION: Diagnostic drawings of "Wallaba" albipalpis and "Wallaba" decora in Database of Salticidae Prószyński 2016 do represent other genera.

Gen. Xenocytaea Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1998
Type species Xenocytaea triramosa (12 species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Xenocytaea
>

Plate 576. A-C - Xenocytaea triramosa, D -. Xenocytaea daviesae, E - Xenocytaea daviesae, F-H -- Xenocytaea victoriensis.
SOURCE: A. C-E - Prószyński in Berry,Beatty, Prószyński 1998. Journal of Arachnology 26(2): 182-184, f 101-104, 108-111, B - Photo B. Patoleta.2011, 39(2): 278, f 27, F-H - Patoleta, 2011.J.Ar. 39(2): 274-277, f 29, 33. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Yimbulunga Wesołowska, Azarkina & Russel-Smith, 2014
Type species Yimbulunga foordi (1 recognizable species).
See more species in vol. 2 at Yimbulunga

Plate 577. A-D --Yimbulunga foordi Wesolowska, Azarkina & Russell-Smith, 2014.
SOURCE: Wesolowska, Azarkina, Russel-Smith, 2014 Zootaxa 3789 (1): 70, f 250-256. © Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Zabka Wang, Li & Pham, 2023
Type species Zabka cooki (2 recognizable species).
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Plate 577. Zabka cooki (Zabka, 1985)
Source: Wang, C., Li, S. Q. & Pham, D. S. (2023). Thirteen species of jumping spiders from northern Vietnam (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys 1148: 161, f. 24A-C, 25A-G . All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Zabkattus Zhang J., Maddison, 2012
Type species Zabkattus brevis (4 recognizable species).
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Plate 578. A-C --Zabkattus brevis, D - Zabkattus trapeziformis.
SOURCE: A-C --Zhang J., Maddison 2012b: Zootaxa 3491: 69, f 306-318 + 2015: 3938 (1): 26, f 640-641, 910.© Magnolia Press. D - ©Zhang J., Maddison 2012b: Zootaxa 3491: 72-73, f 325–330 +b) 73, f 331–335. © Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.
See more species in vol. 2 at Zenodorus-Q+M

Gen. Zenodorus Peckham, Peckham, 1886
Type species Zenodorus durvillei (30 [??] species).
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Plate 579. A-B --Zenodorus durvillei (Walckenaer, 1837), C-D --same, E --Zenodorus cf. durvillei ©Photo: R.Whyte, F-H - Zenodorus metallescens (L. Koch, 1879), I - same, ©Photo: Vesko Petkov, J - same, ©Photo: R.Whyte.
SOURCE: A-B -- Prószyński 1984c. Atlas ...: 151, C-D -- Davies, Zabka 1989. Mem. Queens. Mus., 27 (2): 230, pl 35, E --©Photo: R.Whyte, F-H - Davies, Zabka 1989. Mem. Queens. Mus., 27 (2):230, 233, t 36, I- same, ©Photo: Vesko Petkov, J - ©Photo: R.Whyte. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Plate 580. Relationships between taxonomists are characterized by innumerable feuds of Homeric dimensions about names assigned to particular species. The above photos show: 1) genus Omoedus, 2) genus Pystira, 3) genus Zenodorus. Oh no! That is single genus ... You are wrong, three genera... One! Three! - and so on, until last species will disappear due to destruction of natural environment.
SOURCE: 1) ©Photo Knowles, 2) ©Photo Court, 3) ©Photo Whyte. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.