This program in it's HTML version may allowin individual adjustments of taxa (adding, removal, transferring, correcting) __Return back to TITLE PAGE!
This file (Proszynski 2024 - Salticidae genera of the world) is an e-book on a series of about 100 linked html pages that may be opened in any internet browser. For this to work, you must download all of the contents of the folder, including the HTML pages and folders containing linked illustrations, and you must maintain their relative position in the folder.

Proszynski's Salticidae (Araneae)
Genera of the World
vol. I - diversity of genera

Chapter 2

ICIINES
informal group of genera

Correlated chapter in vol. I
- Species diversity in ICIINES
As a whole, this e-book is © 2024 Jerzy Prószynski and its use and distribution is authorized unded a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International deed (CC BY 4.0). This deed also applies to illustrations within the e-book that are attributed to Jerzy Prószynski, or not attributed. The copyright for the other illustrations contained in this document are retained by the original sources, and permission for their reuse in any form must be obtained from the respective copyright holders. As a whole, this e-book is © 2024 Jerzy Prószynski and its use and distribution is authorized unded a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International deed (CC BY 4.0). This deed also applies to illustrations within the e-book that are attributed to Jerzy Prószynski, or not attributed. The copyright for the other illustrations contained in this document are retained by the original sources, and permission for their reuse in any form must be obtained from the respective copyright holders


symbol of the supragroup CHRYSILLOIDA
Contents of this page and facility for searching

Anarrhotus, - Artabrus - Avarua - Avaruarachne - Burmattus - Cavillator - Corambis - Cosmophasis -"ICINES" - Dasycyptus - Diplocanthopoda - Echinussa - Hakka - Helicius - Huntiglennia - Icius - Idastrandia - Jajpurattus - Matagaia - Nandicius[?] proszynskii - Padillothorax - see Baviinae? - Pilia - Pungalina - Schenkelia - Trite - Xuriella.

Informal group of genera ICIINES

Mutual diagnostic characters of genera ICIINES. Embolus sitting atop of bulbus, or arising from its anterolateral part, spermophor translucent along retrolateral side of bulbus . Differs from CHRYSILLINES by indistinct separation of the basis of embolus from bulbus and by more complicated spermathecae. In larger genera palps may be diversified, while habitus may be more uniform.
Remark. This group of genera is split provisionally from CHRYSILLINES and HOLOPLATINES for practical reasons of being together too large to be handled conveniently. Differences between these groups are obvious when one compares type genera Icius and Chrysilla, but less convincing with some other. Pending further considerations.
Exemplary representatives of the group
Plate XXX. A-C, F-G - Icius hamatus, D-E, H-I - Icius subinermis.
SOURCE: see below in the text, All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Anarrhotus Simon, 1902
Type species Anarrhotus fossulatus (2 species)
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Anarrhotus
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Anarrhotus
Plate XXX. A- Anarrhotus fossulatus B - Anarrhotus cf. fossulatus Brunei. SOURCE: Prószyński 1984a. Ann. zool., 37, 16: 401, figs 3, B - ©Photo Koh J. 2013: All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Artabrus Simon, 1902
Type species Artabrus erythrocephalus (2 species)
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Artabrus
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Artabrus
Plate XXX. A-M - Artabrus erythrocephalus.
SOURCE: A-G - Prószyński, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010. Arthropoda selecta, 19(3): 156, 1-12, H - Prószyński 1987.Atlas ..., 2-3, M -©Photo Murphy F. and J. 2000.All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Avaruarachne Sherwood, 2021
Type species Avarua satchelli (1 species)
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Avaruarachne
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Avaruarachne
Plate XXX. A-B - Avarua satchelli, C -Avarua satchelli from Rarotonga, immature, det. J. A. Beatty, drawn by Prószyński.
SOURCE: A-B - Żabka M. 1988b. Annales zoologici, 41 (14): 471, f 137-141, C - det. J. A. Beatty, drawn by .Prószyński - Internet Salticidae Database. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Burmattus Prószynski, 1992
 Type species (3-5 species)
More species are in vol. II. Burmattus


Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Burmattus
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Burmattus
Plate XXX. A, F-H - Burmattus pococki,  B-C - Burmattus pachytibialis.
SOURCE: A-E - Prószynski & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010. Arthr. sel., 19(3): 156-157, f 13-16, 19-20, F -Tanikawa, 1992a. Atypus 100: 13-16, f. 1-3, G-H - male & female ©Photo A.Tanikawa All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Cavillator Wesołowska, 1999
Type species Cavillator longipes (1 species)
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Cavillator
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Cavillator
Plate XXX. A-C - Cavillator longipes.
SOURCE: Wesołowska W. 1999a. Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 10(15): 147, f 1-4.All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Corambis Simon, 1901
Type species Corambis insignipes (5 species)
More species are in vol. II. Corambis
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Corambis
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Corambis
Plate XXX. A-G - Corambis insignipes: male and female
SOURCE: A-C - Żabka 1988b. Ann. zool.41 (14): 443, f. 59-61, D-G - Szuts T. 2002b. Folia entomol. hungarica, LXIII: 26-29, figs 1-4, 6-9, 11-18. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Cosmophasis Simon, 1901 s. l.
TRUE GENUS - with Type species Cosmophasis thalassina ( in all parts of the "genus" - 60 species).
see provisionally as Cosmophasis - in HYLLINES

Gen. "Cosmophasis" Simon, 1901
FALSE GENERA -with representative species Cosmophasis micarioides
[classified provisionally as - ICINES]
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Cosmophasis
Plate XXX. . A-D - Cosmophasis baehrae Representative of the Cosmophasis tristriatus group of species, containing 5 species.
SOURCE: Żabka, Waldock 2012. ©Ann. zool.: 62(1): 128-129, f 32–35. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Plate XXX. A, F-G - "Cosmophasis micarioides - Male + female representative species of the Cosmophasis micarioides group of species, containing 7 species, differing by palp and internal structures of epigyne.
SOURCE: Żabka, Waldock 2012. ©Ann. zool.: 62(1): 130-131, f 39–48, 62. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Plate XXX. Cosmophasis micarioides.
SOURCE: Żabka, Waldock 2012. Male + female ©Ann. zool.: 62(1): 130-131, f 39–48, 62, ©Photo R. Whyte. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Plate XXX. Cosmophasis rakata .
SOURCE:: Żabka, Waldock 2012. ©Ann.zool.: 62(1): 134-135, f 57–59, 62D. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.

Gen. Dasycyptus Simon, 1902
Type species Dasycyptus dimus (2 species)
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Dasycyptus
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Dasycyptus
Plate XXX. A-D - Dasycyptus dimus, E-F - D. dubius.
SOURCE: A-D - Prószyński 1987: Atlas ...: 20, C-D - Prószyński 2003a . Ann. zool.,39-42, figs 113-114, 21, E-F - Berland L., Millot J. 1941. Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur.: 359, figs. 59, 60. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Diplocanthopoda Abraham, 1925
Type species Diplocanthopoda marina (2 species)
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Diplocanthopoda
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Diplocanthopoda
Plate XXX. A- Diplocanthopoda marina, B - same, C-D - Diplocanthopoda hatamensis.
SOURCE: A- Prószyński J. 1984a Atlas: ... Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczo-Pedagogiczne,  Siedlce 2:35, B - Maddison 2015. Journal of Arachnology. 43: 231–292, f. 100, C-D - Żabka 1988b. Annales zoologici, 41 (14): 448-450, ff. 74-79. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.
NOTE: "Diplocanthopoda marina ... when the tide comes in, the spider retreats to a small hole in the rock and seals the entrance with silk. ... When resting, these spiders can resemble small crabs occupying the same habitat." (Murphy & Murphy 2000: 355).
COMMENT: Major difficulty in nomenclatorical correction is ascertaining similarity and difference in compared taxa. In the Diplocanthopoda case Żabka added hatamensis to insufficiently documented palp similarity with marina, Maddison could check that 40 years later but avoided difficulty disregarding both palp and epigyne and based on photographs similarities (but how has he ascertained identity of photograph of D. marina?) to Nungia epigynalis (type species of Nungia), although he could check these structures in specimens of his collection). Then he added three more species based on photographs only. Will these identification sustain scrutiny of next revidents?

Gen. Echinussa Simon, 1901
Type species Echinussa vibrabunda (2 species, WSC - 1)
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Echinussa"
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Echinussa"
Plate XXX. A-D - Echinussa vibrabunda.
SOURCE: A-G Prószyński 1987: 20. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Hakka Berry & Prószynski, 2001
Type species Hakka himeshimensis (4 species)
See data in vol. 2 Hakka
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Hakka
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Hakka
Plate XXX. A-F - Hakka himeshimensis from Hawaiian Islands: palps, male abdomen and carapace, female side view, epigyne and one spermatheca with duct, G-I + J - USA specimens and environment. SOURCE: A-F - Berry, Prószynski 2001. J. Arachn. 2001, vol. 29(2): 201-204, figs 1-7, G-J - Kaldari, Edwards, Walton 2011: Peckhamia 94.1: 1-6.: f. 1, 2. A-B. K - Wesołowska W. 1986. Annales zoologici, 40, 1: 230, f 862-865, L-Q - Hu J., 2001. Spiders in a. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House: 399, f 247.1-7. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Helicius Prószynski, 1976 [Żabka, 1981b: 38]
Type species Helicius cylindratus (4 species)
More species are in vol. II - Helicius

Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Helicius
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Helicius
Plate XXX. A-I, K-L- Helicius yaginumai : Prószyński 1976: 186 , figs 373-382, J -- Helicius cylindratus : Prószyński J. 1973b. [Type specimen in Dahl's permanent slide]. SOURCE: A-I Prószyński 1976: 186 , figs 373-382, J - Prószyński J. 1973b. Ann. zool., 30: 125, figs 72-73, K-L - © Ono, Ikeda, Kono. Salticidae of Japan. Tokai University Press, 2009: 568, pl 44-8-9. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Huntiglennia Żabka, Gray, 2004.
Type species Huntiglennia williamsi (1 species)
COPY transferred to 12 PSEUDICINES Huntiglennia
Attention: striking similarity to Nandicius prószynski Wang & Li, 2021 - palp of similar type!
Plate XXX. A-H - Huntiglennia williamsi.
SOURCE: Żabka, Gray 2004. Annales zoologici. 54(3): 587-590, f 1-14. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.
INTERESTING SIMILARITY - could these species be congeneric?
Huntiglennia williamsi from Austalia, Nandicius proszynskii - from S China
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Nandicius proszynski
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Nandicius proszynski

Gen. Icius Simon, 1876
Type species Icius hamatus (26 species)
More species are in vol. II Icius
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at .......... Iciines
Compare species diversity in vol. II at --------------- Iciines
Plate XXX. A-C, F-G - Icius hamatus, D-E, H-I - Icius subinermis.
SOURCE: A-D --Prószyński J. 1976: f 396-402., D-E - Andreeva, Heciak, Prószyński. 1984. Ann. zool., 3, 13: 350, f. 1-5, F-G -©Photo J. Lissner, -H-I - ©Photo A. Senglet. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Idastrandia Strand, 1929
Type species Idastrandia orientalis (1 species)
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at "Idastrandia
Compare species diversity in vol. II at "Idastrandia
<
Plate XXX. A-G - Idastrandia orientalis.
SOURCE: A- Szombathy, K. 1915. Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. nat. Hung., 13: 474-475, f. 5, B - Prószyński 1983b. Folia ent. hung., XLIV, 2: 284-287, f 7-10, C-E - Yamasaki, T., Koh, J. K. H. & Court, D. J. (2017). Acta Arachnologica 66(2): 81-85, 81, f. 1-4, 6-17, F - ©photo J. K. H. Koh, G -©photo Maddison. Journal of Arachnology. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Jajpurattus Prószyński, 1992
Type species Jajpurattus incertus (2 species).
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Jajpurattus
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Jajpurattus
<->
Plate XXX. A-C - Jajpurattus incertus and Jajpurattus inflatus (comb. n. for Chinattus inflatus Wang & Li, 2020 from tropical forest in Yunnan). SOURCE: Prószyński J. 1992b. Ann. zool. 44, 9: 182, f 67-71; Wang, C. & Li, S. Q. (2020b). Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China. ZooKeys 968: 43-69. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Matagaia Ruiz, Brescovit & Freitas, 2007
Type species Matagaia chromatopus (1 species)


Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Matagaia
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Matagaia
<
Plate XXX. A-E - Matagaia chromatopus.
SOURCE Ruiz, Brescovit, Freitas 2007 . Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24: 772, f. 1-9. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Pilia Simon, 1902
Type species Pilia saltabunda Simon, 1902 (3 species)
More species are in vol. II, Pilia.

Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Pilia
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Pilia
Plate XXX. A- Pilia saltabunda, B - Pilia escheri " Cotype ... Indien: Karachi Valley. Escher" Samm. Reimoser, Mus. Wien".
SOURCE A- Prószyński 1987: Atlas ..: 77, B-Prószyński J. 1983b. Folia entomologica hungarica, XLIV, 2: 287, f. 13-15. C-D F - ©photo M. Freudenschuss., All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Pungalina Richardson 2013
Type species Pungalina weiri Richardson 2013 (6 species)
More species are in vol. II, Pungalina
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Pungalina
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Pungalina
Plate XXX. A-I - Pungalina weiri.
SOURCE: Richardson 2013. Zootaxa 3716 (3): 472-473, f 10, 39-46 [NOTE: photos in standard positions would facilitate comparison]. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Schenkelia Lessert, 1927
Type species Schenkelia modesta (4 species)
More species are in vol. II, Schenkelia
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Schenkelia
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Schenkelia
Plate XXX. A-I - Schenkelia modesta.
SOURCE: Prószyński J. 1968b. Ann. zool. 26: 217-221, f 1-9. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Trite Simon, 1885
Type species Trite pennata. (27 species)
More species are in vol. II Trite


Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Trite
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Trite
Plate XXX. A-C - Trite pennata.
SOURCE: Żabka M. 1988b. Annales zoologici, 41 (14): 471, f 137-141, All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.

Gen. Xuriella Wesołowska, Russell-Smith, 2000
Type species Xuriella prima (2 species)
Compare genera diversity in vol. I at Xuriella
Compare species diversity in vol. II at Xuriella
Plate XXX. A-D - Xuriella prima, E-M - Xuriella marmorea.
SOURCE: A-D -Wesołowska & Cumming, Annales Zoologici, 2008: 58: 224, f. 196-204, E-K - Wesołowska W., van Harten 2007. Fauna of Arabia 23: 262-265, f 207-212, phots 31-32.L-M - ©Phot B. Knoflach. All ©Copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.