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Proszynski's Salticidae (Araneae)
Genera of the World
vol. II - species attachments

Chapter 49

CHRYSILLINES
- species attachments
Part I - Genera A_H

Correlated chapters
Compare with related genera in vol. I CHRYSILLINES
Compare species diversity in vol. II CHRYSILLINES J-Ph
Compare species diversity in vol. II CHRYSILLINES Pl-Z
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symbol of the supragroup CHRYSILLOIDA
Contents of this page and facility for searching
Introduction

CHRYSILLINES are characterized in males by antero-lateral angle of spermophor loop emerging from underneath thin fleshy layer, running diagonally over bulbus and narrowing anteriorly, ending by short sclerotized embolus. Typical structure is developed in Hasarius adansoni or in Phintella, in some genera structure of embolus and bulbus is comparable or possibly derived. Females with spermathecae globular, relatively small, with ducts running anteriorly. In some genera there is a pair of pockets, developed posteriorly on epigyne. Diversity in this character in particular genera is illustrated below. Body shape not specialized, medium sized or small spiders, living mainly on vegetation. Large group of genera, distributed world wide, containing several subgroups, previously recognized as independent subfamilies. Present composition temporary, some transfers to other groups may be advisable. Diagnostic drawings below are integral part of definitions.
Some example of structure considered here [!] as resembling CHRYSILLINES
>
Hasarius adansoni.Proszynski 2003a. Ann. zool. 68-69, figs 256-260. Singapore.©Phot H.K.Tang.
Phintella castriesiana Proszynski J. 1979.. Photo J. Holstein. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Chrysilla lauta:Type species Proszynski J. 1983c. Acta arach., XXXI, (2): 44, f. 4-6. © Photo H. Tang + Marcus Ng. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Plexippus paykulli: Type species Proszynski 2003a. Ann. zool. 2003: 143-145, f 577-578, 583, 587-588 + ©Phot A. Senglet, 2002 + ©Phot B. Knoflach. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy
Guide to identification of genera by male palps
Guide to identification of genera by internal structure of epigyne
Guide to identification of genera by external appearance of epigyne
Guide to identification of genera by body shape and color pattern

CHRYSILLINES - informal group of genera

Gen. Akela Peckham & Peckham, 1896
Type species Akela charlottae (3 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Akela
All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. ---
Akela sp.:. Akela charlottae : Maddison 2015. Journal of Arachnology. 43: 231–292, f. 121Galiano 1989b: 8 (2): 49, f 1-4 + Chickering 1946: 188, f. 160-162 + Edwards, 2015: 17, f. 1A-I. Zootaxa 4036 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
ruri ++
b)
Akela ruricola +b) sp : Galiano M.E. 1998b. Physis, sec. C, 55 (128-129): 1-4, figs 1-8 + Edwards, 2015: 17, f. 1A-I. Zootaxa 4036 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. + b) ©Photo Simó & Rodríguez - Uruguay. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.

Gen. Apricia Richardson, 2016
Type species Ocrisiona jovialis (3 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Apricia
--
TRUE Apricia jovialis: Davies Todd V., Zabka M. 1989. Mem. Queens. Mus. 27(2): 263, t 62 + ©Phot: R. Whyte. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy Nomenclatorical note: species misplaced by Simon 1909b: 198 into S American genus Breda, later transfered into wrong Australian genus Ocrisiona. jovialis-
Apricia jovialis [CONSPECIFIC? sp. n.?] : Apricia jovialis Richardson, 2016: Zootaxa 4114 (5): 508, f. 17-30. © Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
longipalpis +female
Apricia longipalpis : Richardson, 2016. Zotaxa 4114 (5): 518-521, f. 50–66. © Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
brac+b)
Apricia bracteata [CONGENERIC?] : Davies Todd V., Zabka M. 1989. Mem. Queensland Mus., 27 (2): 256, 258, t. 57 +b): Richardson, 2016. Zotaxa 4114 (5): 518-529, f 32-49. © Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.

Gen.Bavia Simon, 1877
Transferred to file Bavia


Gen. Bristowia Reimoser, 1934
Type species Bristowia heterospinosa (3 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Bristowia
Alternative classification - DIOLENINAE
DIAGNOSIS. With palp and epigyne typical for this group of species, Bristowia can be best recognized by habitus, especially by enormously long leg I, with dense fringe of dark setae ventrally on tibia I. Note elongation of coxa I and trochanter I, analogous to DIOLENINES.
hetero-> +
Bristowia heterospinosa + Bristowia sp. Proszynski 1984c:14 + © Photo H.K. Tang (Singapore). + © Photo J. Caleb (India). All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
afra-
Bristowia afra: Szüts, 2004. Folia ent. Hungarica 65: 30, f. 1-4, 8-10, 12-13, 16-17. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.

Gen. Carrhotus Thorell, 1891
Type species Carrhotus viduus (37 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Carrhotus
REMARK. With some diversity of palps and epigyne this genus can be easiest recognized by habitus appearance.
xan>
Carrhotus xanthogramma : Zabka 1997. Fauna Polski 19: 43, figs 70-76 + Czech Rep. ©Phot J. Lissner. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
vid>san>
Carrhotus viduus + C. sannio: Zabka 1997. F. Pol.19: 43, figs 70-76 (type species) + Proszynski 1984c: 16 (Burma - coll. Oates) + . ©Phot H.K. Tang (Singapore). All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
viridiaureus-+ b)COMPARE
Carrhotus viridiaureus (from Brazil or SE Asia - labels mixed up?)+b) compare Siler semiglaucus : Galiano 1963b. Physis, 23 (66): 345-347, t. 15, ff. 11-14 [But see: Maddison 2015: 249, also similar palp in Siler semiglaucus :]: + b) Proszynski 1985a. Ann. zool.: 75-76, f 24-26. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Carrhotus albolineatus +b) coronatus +c) barbatus: Prószynski 2009b. Arthr. sel. 18(3-4): f 12 + Zabka M. 1985. Ann. zool., 39, 11: 207, f 60-62 , m. 4. + Prószynski 2009b. Arhr. sel. 18(3-4): f 13-18. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Carrhotus bellus + fabrei [male only, female = Mogrus?] : Wanless, 1983. Ann. Mus. Roy. Afriq. Centr., 241: 61-63, ff. 21a-g (erroneous caption) + Andreeva, Kononenko, Proszynski 1981. Ann. zool.,36: 103, f 39-40 .
catag +erus- +kamj
Carrhotus catagraphus + erus + kamjeensis: Jastrzebski, 1999 Senck. biol., 79 (1): 7, figs 22-24. + 4-5, figs 12-15 + 5-6, figs 16-18. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
harringtoni- + malayanus-
Carrhotus harringtoni + malayanus: Prószynski, 1992 Ann. zool., 44, 8: 90-91, fig. 4-6 + 167, figs 1-5. . All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Carrhotus operosus + samchiensis: Jastrzebski, 1999 Senck. biol., 79 (1): 7-8, figs 25-27+ 6-7, f 19-21. By courtesy
---+---
Carrhotus sufflavus +b) s-bulbosus [MISPLACED]: Jastrzębski, 2009. Nepal. Genus 20: 533-537, f 1-2. +535, f 3-4, photo 6 +b) 533-537, f 1-2, photo 5. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Carrhotus sundaicus + tristis: Prószynski, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010. Arthr. sel., 19(3): 157-159, f 21-24, 26-28 + Proszynski J. 1992b. 1992b. Ann. zool., 44, 9: 168-169, figs 9-11. By courtesy.
kevi- +
Carrhotus kevinlii: Cao, Li & Zabka, 2016. 2016. ZooKeys 630: 56-59 , f. 9–10, 43. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Carrhotus sarahcrewsae Cao, Li & Zabka, 2016. ZooKeys 630: 59-62 , f. 11–12, 43. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.

Gen. Chrysilla Thorell, 1887
Type species Chrysilla lauta 10 species
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Chrysilla
NOTE. With only four recognizable species, having in addition similar palps and epigyne, Chrysilla may be best recognized by bright, shinning coloration. In difference, forms with white spots on darker background are classified in the genus Phintella, independently from similarities in palps and epigyne. Often photographed by macrophotographers, the correlation of coloration with genital characters is not certain, hence identification of living specimens without revision of type specimens is tentative.
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Chrysilla lauta: Type species Proszynski J. 1983c. Acta arach., XXXI, (2): 44, f. 4-6. © Photo H. Tang + Marcus Ng. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Chrysilla deelemani: Prószynski, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 (compared with Chrysilla lauta). Arthr. sel., 19(3): 159-160, f 31-35.
Chrysilla acerosa: Wang L., Zhang Z. 2012. Zootaxa 3243: 65–68 , f 1-19. ©Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
volupe-+
Chrysilla volupe : Zabka 1988b. Sri Lanka Ann. zool., 41 (14): 465-466, f 122-125 + : Caleb Mathai, 2014. ©JEZS: 2(5): 64, 15-23 as Phintella volupe]. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.

Gen. Clynotis Simon, 1901
Type species Clynotis severus (5 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Clynotis
---
sev>+
Clynotis severus: Davies Todd V., Zabka M. 1989. Mem. Queensland Mus., Brisbane, 27 (2): 257, t. 56. + Zabka M. 1987a. Ann. zool., 40, 10: 444, ff. 14-21 + ©Phot R. Whyte + Richardson, 2016. Zotaxa 4114 (5): 523, f. 77–86. © Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Clynotis albobarbatus: Davies Todd V., Zabka M. 1989, 27 (2): 260, t. 59 + Koch L. 1879: 1138, pl 99, f 2, 3. + ©Phot: Robert Whyte. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. Remark. Apparently not congeneric!
Clynotis saxatilis + C. semiater: Bryant 1935, Rec Canter. Mus. 4: 88, pl 12, f 26 + Zabka M. 1987a. Ann. zool., 40, 10: 441, ff. 8-10 + Koch L. 1879: 1133, pl 98, f 6. . All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Clynotis semiferrugineus: Zabka M. 1987a. Ann. zool. 40, 10: 442-444, ff. 11-13 + Koch L. 1879: 1135, pl 99, f 1. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.

Gen. Epidelaxia Simon, 1902
Type species Epidelaxia albostellata (3 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Epidelaxia
Present classification pending revision.
b)
Epidelaxia albostellata +b) E. sp [Sri Lanka] in: Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 22 (Type, Colombo, "20475") +b) Sri Lanka, coll. Deeleman. Drawn by J. Prószynski. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Gen. Epocilla Thorell, 1887
Type species Epocilla praetextata (8 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Epocilla
NOTE. Habitus appearance, and especially facial coloration may be important in identification
---
Epocilla sp. + Epocilla praetextata : Maddison 2015. Journal of Arachnology. 43: 231–292, f. 94, Proszynski 1984c. Atlas ...: 39 (Java, van Hasselt, "1648") + Jastrzebski P. 2007.
Acta Arachn., 56 (1): 16-19, f 5-13, 16-19. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
aurantiaca-
Epocilla aurantiaca (Simon, 1885)Proszynski 1984c. Atlas ...: 38 (specimens "16293 Coll. Simon. MNHN-Paris) ---
Epocilla blairei Zabka, 1985 Zabka 1985. Ann.zool., 39, 11: 217, ff. 127-131. + Specime misidentified as E. aurantiaca by Simon, (specimen "22475 Coll. Simon. MNHN-Paris"). In: Proszynski 1984c: 155 All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. ---
Epocilla calcarata Zabka 1985. Annales zoologici, 39, 11: 217, ff. 132-148. © Photo H.K. Tang. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. ---
chimakothiensis-
Epocilla chimakothiensis Jastrzebski 2007a. Acta Arachnologica, 56 (1): 15-16, f 1-4, 14-15. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Epocilla picturata +b) kalapani : Proszynski 1984c: 39 (from Swatow, China) +b) Tikader B. K. 1977a: 72: 200, figs 23A-B. ---
xylina-
Epocilla xylina Simon, 1906 - "18922. Bas. pl. de l'Himalaya /type/. Proszynski 1984c. Atlas ...: 40.

Gen. Flacillula Strand, 1932
Type species Flacillula lubrica (10 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Flacillula
Present classification pending revision.
---
Flacillula lubrica + minuta + nitens Type species Ceylon "20542", Simon coll: Proszynski 1984c. Atlas ... 77+ Berry, Beatty, Proszynski 1997. J. Arachnology. Vol. 25(2): f 69-70 + 125-126, f 66-68, 71-74. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. ---
Flacillula albofrenata + incognita: Zabka, in litt. Java: Buitenzorg [Bogor] "aus Farnkraut detritus" leg. K. Kraepelin, 7. III. 1904 + Zabka 1985. Ann. zool., 39, 11: 225-226, ff. 197-198.. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.


Gen. Freya (Koch C.L., 1850)
Type species Freya decorata (13 species)
See more species in vol. II Freya
Alternative placement and comments - Comment on subfamily Freyineae.
Freya decorata : Galiano 2001. J. Arachnol. 29: 24, f. 1-3, 12-13, 19-20, 27, 33, 36, 44, 49 + Edwards, 2015: Zootaxa 4036(1): 36, f. 12A-K. ©Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
---
Freya regia :Galiano 2001. J. Arachnol. 29: 24, f. 1-3, 12-13, 19-20, 27, 33, 36, 44, 49 + 28, f. 17-18, 30-32, 42-43, 46, 52 + 28, f. 17-18, 30-32, 42-43, 46, 52. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. ---
atures-
Freya atures Galiano, 2001 J. Arachnology: 29: 21-26, f 6, 10, 21, 25-26, 34, 39, 54-55. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. ---
Freya chapare Galiano, 2001 J. Arachnology 29: 37, f 4, 11, 22, 35, 40, 47, 53. + Freya chionopogon Simon, 1902 .: Galiano M.E. 1963b. Physis, 23 (66): 356-357, t. 20, ff. 1-4. ---
Freya petrunkevitchi + F. demarcata + F. rubiginosa Chickering 1946. .Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 97: 185 f. 157-159 + Chamberlin, Ivie, 1936 Chickering 1946. .Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 97: 177, f. 151-153 + Galiano M. E. 2001 J. Arachnology , 29, f. 38, 45, 50 . ---
dureti->
Freya dureti Galiano, 2001 J. Arachnology , 34, illustrations 7-8, 23, 28-29, 41, 48, 51
 ---
nigrotaeniata perelegans + + rufohirta
Freya nigrotaeniata + F. perelegans + F. rufohirta : J. Arachnol. 29: 31, f 5, 9, 24, 37, 56-57. + Galiano M.E. 1963b. Physis, Buenos Aires, 23 (66): 359, t. 20, ff. 8-9 + 349, pl. XVIII, f. 14-15 ---
decoratab)regia >
Freya decorata +b) regia:Type species Galiano 2001. J. Arachnol. 29: 24, f. 1-3, 12-13, 19-20, 27, 33, 36, 44, 49
+ 28, f. 17-18, 30-32, 42-43, 46, 52. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Freya albosignata + F. bicavata + F. bifida ) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoologia, : 228, 235, table 19, figs 16
+228, 235, table 19, figs 15224, 233, t. 19, f. 7. ---
emarginata -b)grisea-
Freya emarginata + grisea Biol. Centr.-Amer., Zool.: 225, 234, t. 19, f. 11 + 226, 235, table 19, figs 13 +224, 233, table 19, figs 6. ---
Freya + F. justina + Freya arraijanica : Peckhams 1896: tab. VI, Fig. 6 + P.-Cambridge F., 1901 Biol. Centr.-Amer., Zool.:240, t 20, f 22 + Banks, 1929: Chickering 1946. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 97: 182 f. 154-156 Chickering, 1946 Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 97: 170, f. 145-148 ---
macul- +
Freya maculatipes Biol. Centr.-Amer., Zool.: 224, 230, table 17, figs 14. + 225, 234, table 19, figs 12 + Galiano 2001. J. Arachnology: 34, f. 14-16. ©Phot T. Shahan. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
minutab)prominens-c)-rustica-
Freya minuta +b) prominens +c) rustica: Pickard-Cambridge F., 1901 Biol. Centr.-Amer., Zool.: 224, 227, 231, t. 19, f. 1, 2. + Biol. Centr.-Amer., Zool.: 224, 227, 231, pl 19, f 8a-d, 9.

Gen. Frigga Koch C.L., 1851
Type species Frigga coronigera (10 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Frigga
coronigera->
Frigga coronigera : Galiano 1981f. Rev.Soc. Ent. Argentina 39 (3-4): 283, f. 1-2. + 1979a.. Acta Zool.Lil. 33 (2): 119, f. 11, 21-22, 34, 49. Brasil: Amazonas: Manaus, Copas, Igapó, Anavilhanas.©Phot Gasnier & Azevedo + Edwards, 2015: Zootaxa 4036(1): 39, f. 13A-G. ©Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Frigga crocuta : Davies, Zabka 1989. Mem. Queensland Mus., Brisbane, 27 (2): 246, 249, t. 50.. + Galiano 1979 Acta zool. Lillo., 35: 691-694, f. 1-7, + 28, f. 17-18, 30-32, 42-43, 46, 52. + from N Caledonia. ©Phot B. Patoleta. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy. ---
Frigga finitima + flava ; Galiano, 1979a. Acta Zool.Lilloana 33 (2): 122-124, f. 46-48 + 33 (2): 133-134, f. 26, 28.
---
kessleri->
Frigga kessleri Galiano 1979a. Acta Zool.Lilloana 33 (2): 125, f. 25, 35 + ©Phot Gasnier & Azevedo. ---
Frigga opulenta +b) rufa Galiano, 1979. Acta Zool.Lilloana 33 (2): 122-124, f. 46-48 + Galiano M.E. 1982a.. Bull. Br. arachnol.Soc. 5 (9): 424, f. 5-6. ---
pratensis-++
+
Frigga pratensis Galiano M.E. 1979a. Acta Zool.Lilloana 33 (2): 132-133, f. 7, 19, 27, 29, 39-40 + 128-132, f. 9-10, 24, 32, 41-42 +.F. P.-Cambridge 1901. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoologia, 1901: 232, pl. 19, f. 4-5. ---
Frigga quintensis Galiano M.E. 1979a. Acta Zool.Lilloana 33 (2): 128-132, f. 9-10, 24, 32, 41-42 +.F. P.-Cambridge 1901. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoologia, 1901: 232, pl. 19, f. 4-5.

Gen. Habrocestum Simon, 1876
Type species Habrocestum pullatum (50 species)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Habrocestum
DIAGNOSIS. Two chambered spermatheca, with short, membranous ducts, are particularly useful recognition character. Palps are rather uniform in majority of species. Many species have white spots on abdomen, often a pair of round spots, also some white markings on carapace. Body high, short. Diagnostic drawings below are integral part of definitions.

Habrocestum pullatum +b) simoni: Proszynski 1987. Atlas: 35-36 "11.121 Pyrenees" coll. Simon, Mus. Paris.
algericum
+b)arabic +c)bovei
Habrocestum algericum +b) arabicum +c) bovei: Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 29-30. + Prószynski, 1989. Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 33-34, ff. 3-4. . + Lucas 1846: 179, t 9, f 7. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
egaeum-+
+
Habrocestum egaeum Metzner, 1999. Andrias 14: 63-64, 182, table 28a-m, f 30 = "Habrocestum cf. graecum" Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 31-33. C©Phot J. Lissner - M+F 6768 Greece: Telendos. By courtesy.
--->
>
Habrocestum graecum Type specimen - Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 30-31 (male only) + Metzner H. 1999 . Andrias 14: 60-61, 179, table 25a-i, map 27. + M 5737 Greece: Lefkas. C©Phot J. Lissner. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
--- b) ---
Habrocestum hongkongiensis +b) ibericumPrószynski, 1992a. Annales zoologici, 44, 8: 96, figs 28-32.
Type specimen Proszynski 1987: fig. 30."13.379 Cartagena". By courtesy.
--->
+
Habrocestum latifasciatum : Proszynski. Ann. zool. 2003a: 65-66, figs 244-251 + Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 30, 32-34. + Metzner 1999. Andrias 14: 61-62, 180, table 26a-i, map 28 [ID female uncertain] + Logunov, 2015. Arthropoda Selecta 24(1): 34, f. 1-3, 7-9. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
--->+
+
Habrocestum papilionaceum Proszynski 1984c. Atlas ...: 54; Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 59 (female identification uncertain) + female - according to Metzner H. 1999. Andrias 14: 181, table 27d-e. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
--- b)--- >
Habrocestum laurae +b) lepidum +c) ornaticeps. Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 36 + 29-30 +32. "807 ... Maroc" - coll. Simon, Mus. Paris. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
5
+
Habrocestum shulovi Prószynski, 1999[2000]: Proszynski. Ann. zool. 2003: 66-67, figs 252-255 68; Logunov, 2015a: 37, f. 4-6, 10-12. By courtesy
---b)
............................................................Original argumentation by Logumov
c)---
Habrocestum orientale +b) for comparison - Hasarius adansoni +c) Habrocestum kweilinensis: Zabka 1985. Ann. zool. 39, 11: 228-229, f 211-216 + Prószynski, 1992a. Ann.zool., 44, 8: 96-97, figs 33-34 + Reasoning by Logunov D.V. 1999a. Bull.Brit.Arachn.Soc.11 (4): 148. COMPARE WITH SUPPOSEDLY RELATED HASARIUS ADANSONI..
---
---+
Habrocestum africanum + H. albimanum: Wesolowska, Haddad 2009, Afr. Invert., 50(1): 38-41, f 62-67 +b).Wesolowska & : Haddad 2013. Afr. Invert.: 54 (1): 199-200, f 68-70. + Proszynski "H. albimanum Simon, Cape Town" coll. MCZ, Harvad Univ.
--->
Habrocestum albopunctatum :Wesolowska, van Harten, 2002 Fauna of. Arabia 19: 370-372, figs 5-10, phot 1-2. ©Phot Barbara Knoflach, from Socotra, coll. van Harten. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
--- b)---
Habrocestum auricomum + H. dubium : Haddad, Wesolowska, 2013 2013: 24(3-4): 473-475, f 31-33. + Wesolowska, van Harten, 2002 Fauna of Arabia 19: 373, figs 11-14. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
---b)--- c) ---
d)---
Habrocestum ferrugineum +b) formosum +c) .gibbosum +d). ignorabile: Wesolowska, van Harten, 2002 .Fauna of Arabia 19: 374, f 15-17 +b) Wesolowska, 1999a. Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 10(15): 149-151, figs 11-15 +c) Wesolowska, van Harten, 2007 Fauna Arabia, 23: 209-211, 56-59 + 211, 62-64. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
---b)--- c)---
Habrocestum flavipes + H. punctiventre H. subpenicillatum: Keyserling, 1882 : 1403, T. 119, F. 1. + 1412, T. 119, F. 6. + Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 38.
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Habrocestum inquinatum : Wesolowska, van Harten, 2002. Fauna of Arabia 19: 375-376, f 18-22 = 23: 211-213, f 62-64.
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Habrocestum luculentum + H. personatum+ H. virginale: Peckhams, 1903 Trans. Wisc. Acad. Sci. Arts Let., 14 (1): 241, tab. 27, figs 3-3a +b) Wesolowska 2012a: 20(2): 327-328, f 9-14: Ann. zool. 61(3): 571-572, f 62-64 +c) Wesolowska, van Harten, 2007. Fauna of Arabia, 23: 213-214, f 65-67. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
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Habrocestum namibicum : Wesolowska, 2006 . African Entomology, 14 (2): 231-233, f 26-37 All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
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Habrocestum socotrense +b) speciosum +c) tanzanicum: Wesolowska, van Harten 2002. Fauna of Arabia 19: 376, figs 23-25 +Wesolowska, van Harten, 1994. Yemeni-German Plant Protection Project 28-30, f 59-63 + Wesolowska, Russel-Smith, 2000. Tropical Zool., 13 (1): 31-33, figs 52-58. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
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Habrocestum superbum : Wesolowska, 1999[2000]. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 151-153, f 16-22 + Wesolowska & Cumming, 2011: J. Afrotrop. Zool. .7:78, f 8-10, 94. C All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.

Gen. Hasarius Simon, 1871
Type species Hasarius adansoni (1[?] species, WSC lists now 31!)
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Hasarius

NOTE. A "waste bucket" genus of only two species known from both sexes and 12 with single sex described, some of these pending revision. There are 17 unrecognizable species and 69 synonyms..
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Hasarius adansoni: Proszynski 2003a. Ann. zool. 68-69, figs 256-260. Singapore.©Phot H.K.Tang. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Hasarius kulczynskii: Zabka, 1985 Annales zoologici, 39, 11: 227-228, ff. 208-210. By courtesy.
Hasarius mahensis : Wanless, 1983a. Ann. Mus. roy. Afr. centr., ser. 8. Tervuren, 241: 54-55, ff. 18a-f. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Hasarius rufociliatus: Simon,1898 Wanless F.R. 1983a. Ann. Mus. roy. Afr. centr., ser. 8. Tervuren, 241: 51-52, ff. 17a-g.
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Hasarius albocircumdatus + H. inhonestus + H. mulciber + H. obscurus + H. pumilio : Koch L., 1881 Die Arachn.Austral.: 1250, T. 107, F. 4. Keyserling, 1881: 1312, pl 111, f 8. MISPLACED. Keyserling, 1881 Die Arachn.Austral. 1881: 1310 T. 111 F. 7. + 1315, T. 112, F. 2. + 1317, pl 112, f 3.
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Hasarius cheliceroides +b) firmis +c) insularis : Borowiec, Wesolowska, 2002 Genus, 13(3): 405-408, figs 1-7. Wisniewski, Wesolowska, 2013 Genus, 2013b. 24(3-4): 503-507 + Wesolowska, van Harten, 2002 Fauna of Arabia 19: 377-378 figs 26-29. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
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Hasarius pauciaculeis +b) roeweri : Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 45 + Proszynski 1984c. Atlas ...: 60 Wesolowska, Russel-Smith 2000. Tropical Zoology, 13 (1): 35-36, figs 66-68. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
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Hasarius rusticus : Thorell, 1887 Type Birmania, Modha . Proszynski 1984c: 60. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
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Hasarius sp [Philippines] + H. sp. "H. adansoni" : Prószynski, 2003 Quick sketch by J. Proszynski +
Barrion, Litsinger 1995. Internat. Rice Research Inst.: 93-94, fig 48a-l. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.
Hasarius sp [Queensland] Brisbane. + "Hypoblemum" sp [Cedar Creek] - Brisbane : ©Phot R. Whyte,By courtesy

Hasarius tropicus : Jastrzebski, 2010 Bhutan: Phuntsholing, 200-400 m. Genus: 21(2): 321-323, f 2-3. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.

Gen. Heliophanoides Prószyński, 1989
Type species Heliophanoides epigynalis (3 species).
Compare with other genera in vol. 1 at Heliophanoides
Placement temporarily alternative!

Plate XXX. 129. A- Heliophanoides bhutanicus, B - Heliophanoides epigynalis, C - Heliophanoides spermathecalis. SOURCES: A-C - Proszynski 1992b. Annales zoologici, 44, 9: 177-178, fig. 49-56. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.
Copy of illustrations overview of Heliophanoides ultramarine from H. Metzner database. By courtesy.
height="329"
Plate xx .Upper A-D - Heliophanoides proszynskii male, lower A-G - female.
Source. Heliophanoides proszynskiiWang, C., Mi, X. Q., Wang, W. H., Gan, J. H., Irfan, M., Zhong, Y. & Peng, X. J. (2023e). Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91. 6, f. 2A-D, 3A-G.. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.
COMMENT. Palp typical for CHRYSILLINES - if the couple correctly matched then the genus must be placed in CHRYSILLINES. Palp resembles some Phintella, with short sclerotized embolus atop of long and broad, fleshy embolar basis's, distinctlly expanding "lamellar tegular process" resembles such "Phintela" species as "P". suavis, suavisoides, sancha, lepidus, minor, aequipes, aequipeiformis; vittata - there is difference in the color pattern -- Phintella seems to be vivid colored, Heliophanoides are dull grey. Compare also males of H. longlingensis, moi, tengchongensis.

Newly proposed subfamily Freyinae Edwards, 2015
contains some genera classified into this group of genera, recognizable by:
slightly more elongate, distinctive arrangement and unusually thick - states of selected characters
Freyinae: G. B. EDWARDS 2015 Zootaxa (1): 001–087 © 2015 Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used here by their courtesy.