|
Survey of genera
Gen. Heliophanillus Prószyński, 1989
Type species Salticus fulgens. (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 (4 species)
Check species diversity in vol. II at Heliophanillus
Plate XXX. 128. A-F - Heliophanillus fulgens.
SOURCES: Plate XXX. 12X. A-E - Proszynski 2003b. Ann. zool. 2003: 71-72, f 261-268, F - ©Photo B. Knoflach.. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. |
Gen.Heliophanus Koch C.L.,1833
Type species Aranea cuprea Walckenaer, 1802 (77 species)
See more species in vol. 2 at Heliophanus.
The genus Heliophanus Koch C.L., 1833 s. l., one of largest in Salticidae and containing before present splitting 139 recognizable species, was revised by Wesołowska 1968, in a perfect study in which she has checked and documented numerous synonyms and delimited large number of new species. She has formalized structure of the genus by dividing it into three subgenera (disregarded in records of WSC): Helafricanus Wesołowska, 1986, Heliocapensis Wesołowska, 1986 and the nominal subgenus Heliophanus Koch C.L., 1833 s. str., by which she supported earlier suggestion of Simon 1903. Now, after three decades of testing in research practice, the conclusions of Wesołowska are fully accepted and do not require revision. It seems, however, that there are no clear character mutual to her three subgenera, so upgrading them to full genera, with retaining the same diagnoses and contents, will facilitate identification and writing keys. I have consulted proposal of upgrading with Dr Wesołowska and received her consent. The original diagnoses and exemplary presentation of diagnostic characters are given below.
Proposing the above, I wish to express my congratulations to Dr W. H. Wesołowska
at the occasion of the 50tieth anniversary of her exceptionally fruitful research in taxonomy of Salticidae!. |
Gen. Helafricanus (Simon, 1901)
Type species Helafricanus patellaris Simon, 1901 (46 species)
Check species diversity in vol. II at Helafricanus
Plate XXX. 130. A-D - Helafricanus patellaris, E-F - Helafricanus saudis, G-H - Helafricanus edentulus.
SOURCES: A-B -Wesołowska, 1986 Annales Zoologici, 40: 22, f. 163-175, C-D Wesołowska, Haddad C.R., 2014. African Invertebrates 55 (2), 245-246, f 30-31, 49-55, E-F -Proszynski 1989. Fauna Saudi Arabia. 10: 37, figs 5-8, G-H - Proszynski 2003a. Annales Zoologici 53, 1: 75-77, f 281-286.. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. |
Gen. Heliocapensis Wesolowska, 1986
Type species Heliocapensis peckhami Simon, 1902 (13 species)
Check species diversity in vol. II at Heliocapensis
Plate XXX. 131. A-B - Heliocapensis peckhami, C-T -. Heliocapensis termitophagus (E - photo of the same, holding termite larva, F - environment - abandoned termite mound).
SOURCES: A-B - Wesolowska 1986. Annales Zoologici, 40, 1: 8, 13, ff. 18-38, C-D -Wesolowska & Haddad 2002. Tropical Zoology15 (1): 198, f 1-4. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. |
Gen. Heliophanus Koch C.L., 1833
Type species Aranea cuprea Walckenaer, 1802 (91 species)
Check species diversity in vol. II at Heliophanus
Plate XXX. 132. A-B, G-H -- Heliophanus cupreus, C-D - Heliophanus equester, E-F - Heliophanus encipher, I-J - Heliophanus curvidens, K-N - Heliophanus auratus, O-P - Heliophanus dampfi (male & female).
SOURCES: A-B -,Zabka M. 1997. Fauna Polski 19: 5-187, figs 148-156, C-D -Prószyński, J. (2003). Annales Zoologici, 53: 77, f. 287-295, G-H - ©Photo J. Lissner, I-J - Proszynski 2003a. Annales zoologici: 72-73, figs 269-272, K-L - Zabka, 1997. Fauna Polski 19: 56, f. 140-147, M-N -©Photo A. Senglet, O-P - ©Photo J. Lissner. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. |
Plate XXX. 134. A- "uncertain Heliophanus" ochrichelis, B - uvirensis, C- macentensis.
SOURCES: A-F - Wesolowska 1986. Ann. zool. 40, 1: 186, 231 f 871-872 +b) Wesolowska 1986. Ann. zool., 40, 1: 11, 227, ff. 829-830 +b) 11, 223, ff. 776-786+ c) 11, 228, ff. 848-849. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. <
Plate XXX. 134. D - "uncertain Heliophanus" horrifer - and E - berlandi.
SOURCES: A-F - Wesolowska 1986. Ann. zool. 40, 1: 186, 231 f 871-872 +b) Wesolowska 1986. Ann. zool., 40, 1: 11, 227, ff. 829-830
+b) 11, 223, ff. 776-786+ c) 11, 228, ff. 848-849. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. |
Gen. Imperceptus Proszynski, 1992
Type species Imperceptus minutus Proszynski J. 1992 (1 species).
Check species diversity in vol. II at Imperceptus
Plate XXX. 135. A-B - Imperceptus minutus :Proszynski J. 1992b. Ann. zool. 44, 9: 181, f 65-66.
SOURCES: A-B - Proszynski J. 1992b. Ann. zool. 44, 9: 181, f 65-66. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. |
Gen. Mexcala Peckham & Peckham, 1902
Type species Mexcala rufa Peckham & Peckham, 1902 (21 species)
Check species diversity in vol. II at Mexcala
Plate XXX. 136. A- Mexcala rufa, B-D, G - Mexcala elegans, E-F, H - Mexcala macilenta.
SOURCES: A- Proszynski 1984a. Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczo-Pedagogiczne, Siedlce: 83, B-D, G - Wesolowska, Haddad 2009. Afr. Invert. 50(1): 101-104.158-161, f 2, E-F, H - Wesolowska W., A. Russel-Smith. 2000. Trop. Zool., 13 (1): 68-70, f 181-184, H - Wesołowska, Tomasiewicz, 2008. J. Af. Zool. 4: 26, photo 210. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. |
Gen. Paraheliophanus Clark, Benoit, 1977
Type species Paraheliophanus subinstructus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) (4 [?] species)
Check species diversity in vol. II at Paraheliophanus
Plate XXX. 137. A-C - Paraheliophanus jeanae.
SOURCES: A-C - Clark, Benoit 1977. Annales, Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences zoologiques (Zool.-Ser. 8°), 220: 92, f 37a-d. + 93, f 38. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. |
COMMENT. One more example of illogical ICZN rules of priority of scientific names in zoology. Species of this genus were for 115 years known under genus name "Heliophanus" - separated into independent genus because of morphological differences could retain trace of former position in acronymic name - like "Heliotrapezocephalus" or shorter "Heliotrapezus", which would allow listing these species in a cluster of taxa and names derived "Heliophanus". Bu it happened that the type species was misidentified under new synonymic name Trapezocephalus aelurilliformis by Berland & Millot, 1941 - a name never used after first publication. The distinguished researcher of the genus Heliophanus, who sacrificed 64 years for study of that genus, has yielded to pressure of other arachnologists (see Kropf et al., 2019) and revived nonsensical synonym, instead of proposing a name better illustrating relationships of the genus and history of studies on it.
Wesolowska, W. (2024). Taxonomic notes on the genus Heliophanus C.L. Koch, 1833, with description of three additional genera (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini). Zootaxa 5405(1): 80-92. |
|
Contents of Heliophaninae by Petrunkevitch, 1928 (no such taxon in Simon 1901a).
.
|
|