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Composition and limks. Akela, Apricia, Bavia, Bristowia, Carrhotus, Chrysilla, Clynotis, Epidelaxia, Epocilla, Flacillula, Frigga, Habrocestum, Hasarius, Leptofreya, Megafreya, Nandicius, Natta, Nycerella, Orsima, Pachomius, Pachypoessa, Phintella, "Phintella" monteithi , "Phintella" vittata,"Phintella", versicolor, "Phintella" sp. from Singapore Phintelloides Plexippus, Proszynellus, Proszynskia, Rhondes, Salticus, Siler, Tara, Triggella,, Appendix on subfamily Freyineae. Representative species of CHRYSILLINES
A-D, K-P - Gen. n. cf. "Phintella" versicolor
SOURCE: see below in the text, All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Guide to genera of informal supragroup CHRYSILLOIDA Text from paper 2017 COMMENT. Tentatively delimited supergroup of genera of Salticidae, having embolus arising from a fleshy basis, usually short, bent or straight (Fig. 4E). Basis of embolus may be flat, overlying part of bulbus, or more robust, parallel to bulbus. Anterior end of bulbus may be narrow and conical, or broad. Important accessory character is provided by the bend of spermophor, visible either at anterior edge of bulbus or, more posteriorly, at the retrolateral side of bulbus (Fig. 4B). Epigyne and its internal structures are diverse, may be used for recognition of some groups of genera, but not the supergroup as a whole. General body appearance and color pattern are useful for recognition of particular genera, but not the supergroup as the whole. The following groups of genera are included: CHRYSILLINES, COLONINES, ICIINES, HELIOPHANINES, NOTICIINES and SIMAETHINES. Guide to genera of informal group CHRYSILLINES
Gen. Akela Peckham & Peckham, 1896 SOURCES A-B - by Galiano 1989b: 8 (2): 49, f 1-4, C - E - Edwards, 2015: 17, f. 1A-I. Zootaxa 4036 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press, F - Gita Bodner Zootaxa 4036 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press, , G . Maddison Journal of Arachnology, All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Apricia Richardson, 2016 SOURCES: A - D - Davies Todd V., Zabka M. 1989. Mem. Queens. Mus. 27(2): 263, t 62, E - F- Richardson, 2016: Zootaxa 4114 (5): 508, f. 17-30. © Magnolia Press, G - ©Photo R. Whyte.. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Bavia Simon, 1877 SOURCES: A- C - Berry, Beatty, Proszynski 1997. J. Arachn. 25 (2): 117-118, 31-34, 45, D -E - Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012b. Kalimantan, Kaharian. Arthr selecta. 22(2): 115-117, f 1-9.: F - Cao, Li & Żabka, 2016. ZooKeys 630: 54-56 , f. 7–8, 43, G -H - Photo H. K. Tang , I -L - Zabka M. 1988b. Ann. zool., 41 (14): 438-440, ff. 46-51. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Bristowia Reimoser, 1934 SOURCE :A-B - Proszynski 1984a:). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczo-Pedagogiczne, Siedlce 2: 14, C-F - Szüts, 2004. Folia ent. Hungarica 65: 30, f. 1-4, 8-10, 12-13, 16-17.G -.© Photo H.K. Tang (Singapore), H - © Photo J. Caleb (India). All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 SOURCE: A, E-F -Proszynski 1984a ). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczo-Pedagogiczne, Siedlce 2: 16, B - female - from Malacca -Andreeva, Kononenko, Proszynski 1981. Ann. zool., 36: 103, f. 39-42, C-D - Proszynski 1991: 494, ff. 1322.1-4 - in Nentwig & Heimer (eds) Spinnen Mitteleuropas, G - © Photo J.Lissner, H-I - © Photo H.K. Tang. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Chrysilla Thorell, 1887
SOURCE: A - Prószyński, 1983a. Acta Arachnologica 31: 44, f. 4-6,B-D - Prószynski, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010. Arthropoda Selecta 19: 19(3): 159-160, f 31-35, C-F- Żabka, M. (1988). Annales Zoologici, 41 (14): 465-466, f 122-125, G - © Photo Hirzi Hussein, H-J - Caleb et al. 2018. Arthropoda selecta, 27(2): 143-153. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Clynotis Simon, 1901
SOURCE: A-B - Davies Todd, Zabka 1989. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 27 (2): 257, t. 56, C-F - Zootaxa 4114(5): 523, f. 77-85 © Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Epidelaxia Simon, 1902 SOURCE: A-B - Proszynski 1987. Atlas ..., WSRP, Siedlce: 22 (Type, Colombo, "20475"), C-F - Freudenschuss, Seiter, 2016:Arthropoda Selecta 25(1): 88, f. 8-13. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Epocilla Thorell, 1887 SOURCE: A - Proszynski 1984a. Atlas ...: Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczo-Pedagogiczne, Siedlce : 16, B - Jastrzębski P. 2007. Acta Arachnologica, 56 (1): 16-19, f 5-13, 16-19, C-E - Zabka, G-H - © Photo H.K. Tang, H - Maddison Journal Arachnology. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Flacillula Strand, 1932 SOURCE: A - Proszynski 1984a Atlas ... 77.Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczo-Pedagogiczne, Siedlce , B - Prószyński in Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1997: 127, f. 69-70, C-E - Prószyński in Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1997. Journal Arachnology. Vol. 25(2): f 69-70. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Freya Koch C.L., 1850* *FOOTNOTE. See Appendix at the end of this chapter. ---------------------------------------- Gen. Frigga Koch C.L., 1851 SOURCE:A-B - Galiano 1981f. Rev.Soc. Ent. Argentina 39 (3-4): 283, f. 1-2., C-D - Galiano M.E. 1979a.. Acta Zool.Lilloana 33 (2): 119-120, f. 120, f. 12, 30, 43, , E-F- ©Photo Azevedo & Gasnier. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Habrocestum Simon, 1876 SOURCES: A-I -Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...:WSRP, Siedlce 31-33, J-K - Wesolowska &, van Harten, 2002 Fauna of. Arabia 19: 370-372, figs 5-10, photo 1-2. L-P- ©Photo J. Lissner, P - ©Phot Barbara Knoflach. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Hasarius Simon, 1871 SOURCE: A-D - Prószyński, 2003: 68, f. 256-260, E-F - ©Photo H. K. Tang, G-H - ©Photo M. Schaefer. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy.COMMENT: identification based on single charaters is vulnerable: in example shown above, males of both species have similar crest of white setae on palps, however H. adansoni has a pair of very small white dots on abdomen, as well as white edges anteriorly on abdomen and posteriorly on dorsum of thorax, while Euophrys frontalis has red orbital scales, strikingly black and light reflecting patella-metatarsus I and white tarsus I and II. These characters are limited to the mentioned species only, but these genera (all species) differ strikingly by male palps and by internal structure of epigyne. Gen. Leptofreya Edwards, 2015
SOURCE: A-I - Edwards, 2015 Zootaxa 4036 (1): 43, f. 16A-G; f. 16H, 17A-K, © Magnolia Press. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Megafreya Edwards, 2015 SOURCES:A-F - Edwards, 2015. Zootaxa 4036 (1) : 45, f. 18A-F© 2015 Magnolia Press, F-I - Prószyński, 1984a: Atlas ... WSRP Siedlce : 59, F-I - Berry, Beatty, Proszynski 1998. Journal of Arachnology 26(2):184-185, f 112-115. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. "Muziris"[placement corrected!] Simon, 1901 SOURCE: A - ©Photo B. Patoleta, unpublished, B - Berland, 1938: 146, f. 43-46. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Nandicius Prószyński, 2016 SOURCES: A-F - Prószynski, 1992a. Annales zoologici, 44, 8: 101-102, f 54-59, , C-F - Caleb, Sajan & Kumar (2018). ZooKeys 783: 113-124, G-H - NANDICIUS sp [Shazia], Nandicius sp [Nepal-5] : a) L-N - ©photos by Shazia Quasin, O-Q - drawings by J. Prószynski. Nepal, Northern Dhaulagiri, Suli Gad river, 2800-3300 m. 7-8. VI. 1973. Leg. Martens. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Natta Karsch, 1879 SOURCE: A-B - Proszynski 1985a. Ann. zool. 39, 2: 82-83, f 32, 35-38, 46-48, E-F -. ©Photo B. Knoflach. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Nycerella Galiano, 1982 SOURCE: A-B - Galiano M.E. 1982b. Physis C, 41, 100: 56, ff.9-12, 25-26, 33-35, C-D - ©Photo W. Maddison, E-I - Edwards, G. B. (2015). Zootaxa 4036(1): 47, f. 19C-M. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Orsima Simon, 1901 SOURCE: A-L - Zabka M. 1992b. Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 9 (1): 11-12, f 7-9, M - ©Photo Maddison 2015. Journal of Arachnology. 43: 231-292, f. 90m, N - ©Photo D. & F. Knowles. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Pachomius Peckham & Peckham, 1896 SOURCE: A-B - Galiano 1994. Bull. British Arachnol. Soc., 9(7): 215-216, f 1-3, 7, 13, 14, 18, 20, 24, C-K - Edwards, 2015: Zootaxa 4036(1): 51, f. 22A-M. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Pachypoessa Simon, 1901 SOURCE: A-B - Proszynski J. 1987. Atlas ... WSRP Siedlce: 73. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Phiale Koch C.L., 1846 Special case - genera Phintella and related These prolific species are insufficiently separated by genitalic characters (whose diversity is not yet sufficiently understood). It is necessary to include photograps of live specimens in identificarion, simultaneously with with cleared preparations of internal structures of epigyne, and of palps. Genera seem to differ by body shape and size, white spots on carapace and abdominal pattern.Gen. Phintella s. l. Bösenberg, Strand, 1906 SOURCE: A-G - Proszynski J. 1983d Acta arachnol.: 7, f. 1-11, H-M - Yaginuma 1986. Spiders of Japan, Hoikusha Publishing Co., N-Q - Proszynski J. 1979. Annales zoologici, Warszawa, 34:1979: 310-311, f 131-142, R-S - © Photo J. Holstein, T - ©Ono, Ikeda, Kono. Salticidae of Japan. 2009: 572, pl 45-47. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen.
cf. "Phintella" vittata new SOURCE: A-E - Zabka M. 1985. Ann.zool. 39, 11: 429-430, f 435-441, F-I - ©Photo P. Koomen , J-K - ©Photo J. Koh, L - ©Photo Samson Davis. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. n. cf. "Phintella" versicolor SOURCE: A-D - Proszynski J. 1973b. Ann. zool., 30: 107-110, f 25-32, E-F - Dönitz & Strand, in Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30:: 398, pl. 9, f. 125-126, G - Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 30:: 334, pl. 14, f. 374, 392 , H-K - Yaginuma, 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.).: 231, f. 129.1l, L-M - © Photo Koh J. 1989, N - © Photo Tang, O - © Photo C. Lam, P - © Photo D. Petot.All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. n. cf. "Phintella" monteithi SOURCE: A-C -Żabka, 2012 ©Zootaxa 3176: 62-63, f 8-18, D-F - ©Photo R. Whyte - All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. n. cf. "Phintella" sp. from Singapore SOURCE: A-B - © Photographs by H. K. Tang (Pen Araneae). All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Phintelloides Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019 Contains according to Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019: Type species Phintelloides jesudasi (Caleb & Mathai, 2014), Phintelloides alborea Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019, Phintelloides brunne Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019, Phintelloides flavoviri Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019 , Phintelloides flavoviri Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019, Phintelloides flavumi Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019, Phintelloides orbisa Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019, Phintelloides versicolor (C. L. Koch, 1846) SOURCE: A-E, H1-3, H3-6 -: Caleb, Mathai, 2014. ©Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2(5): : 63-64, f. 1-14, F-G -Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019 ZooKeys 839: 41, f. 3, 6E-H, 17A-E, 18A-D. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Plexippus Koch C.L., 1846 SOURCE: A-B - Proszynski 2003a. Ann. zool. 2003: 143-145, f 577-578, 583, C-E, I - Zabka, 1990b: 172, f. 26-27, F-G - ©Photo J. Holstein, I - © Photo J. Koh, J - © Photo A. Senglet, K - Prószyński, 2017c: 56, f. 4C, 5G, L-P -Prószyński, 2017c: Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 53: 58, f. 4B, 5H-H1, 7B, Q. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Proszynellus Patoleta, Zabka, 2015 COMMENT: Adoxotoma forsteri is not congeneric with type species of that genus - Adoxotoma nigroolivacea, its male palp is comparable with Proszynellus nasalis but epigyne is entirely different, original description is not clearly illustrated by excellent original drawings by M. Zabka. The species is therefore listed here provisionally as" genus cf. Proszynellus" but final placement depends from future research. SOURCE: A-B - Patoleta, Żabka, 2015 . Zootaxa 3926 (2): 259, 1–18, 49. © Magnolia Press, E-F - Patoleta, Żabka, 2015 . Zootaxa 3926 (2): 259-264, 19-21, 38, 49. © Magnolia Press, G -M - Zabka, 2004 Ann. zool. 54: 93, f 5-7. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Proszynskia Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019 SOURCE: A - Proszynski J. 1984c. Annales Zoologici, 37: 18: 432, f 42-43 , B - Caleb and Mathai 2014. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2(5): 2 (5): 63-71, .C , J-L - © Photo J. Caleb, D-I - Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019. ZooKeys 839: 54, f. 23E-H, 24A-E, 25A-E, 26A-D. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Rhondes Simon, 1901 .: Zabka M. 1988b. Ann. zool., 41 (14): 456-458, f 93-95. By courtesy Gen. Salticus Latreille, 1804 SOURCE: A-C - © Photo Jørgen Lissner, D-G -- © Photo A. Senglet, G - Paquin & Dupérré, 2003.Fabreries, Supplement 11: 200, f. 2242-2244,H-I, J-L, J-L -Prószyński, 2003. Annales Zoologici, 53: 168, f. 678-679, 685-686, 692-693, M - Proszynski: In Nentwig & Heimer (eds) (1991). Salticidae. 1991: 516, f 1379.1-4, N - Prószyński, 2000. Arthropoda Selecta 8: 261, f. 110-112, O - Logunov, 2009c: 915, f. 36-42, P - Prószyński, 1979, Annales Zoologici, 34: 316, f. 279-282, Q, S - Prószyński, 1984a. Atlas .... Salticidae. WSRP, Siedlce: 128, R - Flanczewska, 1981: 221, f. 101-106. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. NOMENCLATORICAL CORRECTIONS: Salticus amitaii Prószyński, 2000. Arthropoda Selecta 8: 261, f. 110-112 (Df) described on female from Israel, separated from Salticus noordami Metzner, 1999: 115, f. 79a-f (Dm) (from Greece) were synonymized by Logunov, 2009c. Contributions to Natural History 12: 915, f. 36-42 (m, Sf) (on specimens from Turkey and Iran). While holotypes of different sexes cannot be compared, females of both species clearly represent different species (the above figs N and O respectively). Gen. Siler Simon, 1889 SOURCE: A-B - Proszynski 1985a. Ann. zool.70-73, f 1 -11.(spermatheca by Bohdanowicz), C - Prószynski, Deeleman-Reinhold, 2010 Arthropoda selecta, 19(3): 179,130-132, D - Prószyński, 1985: 75, f. 21-22, E-F - S. collingwoodi (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) Proszynski 1984: Atlas ... 135, G - Yaginuma, 1986a: 235, f. 130.3, J-L - Kulkarni & Joseph, 2015: 7701,figs 1a-b, 2a-b, 3a-b, 4. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Tara Peckham & Peckham, 1886 SOURCE: A-B - , C-F - .G -H - All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Gen. Triggella Edwards, 2015 SOURCE: A-C - Edwards, 2015: Zootaxa 4036 (1): 67, f. 29A-K. © Magnolia Press, D-E - Ruiz & Brescovit, 2007a: 647, f. 4-5. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. Appendix on subfamily Freyineae Facsimile of the significat characters, selected from the original long diagnosis of the proposed subfamily Freyineae COMMENT: No single, unequivocal character permitting identification of proposed new subfamily. Graphic documentation of diagnostic characters generally not clear and insufficient, suggest rather composite assemblage of genera. SOURCE: Edwards, G. B. (2015). Freyinae, a major new subfamily of Neotropical jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4036(1): 1-87. All ©copyrights are retained by the original authors and copyright holders, used by their courtesy. |