RETURN TO DATABASE - ALTERNATIVE CLASSIFICATION
SALTICIDAE OF THE WORLD - Abstract - INDEX of Genera - FOREWORD & KEY to groups of genera! - AEURILLINES - Comparison HISTORICAL classification of Aelurilleae - AMYCINES- AMYCOIDA VARIA - ASTIAINES - BELIPPINES - CHRYSILLINES - COCALODINES - COLONINES [=Thiodinines] - DENDRYPHANTINES - DIOLENINES - EUOPHRYINES-PART 1 Introduction-Donoessus- EUOPHRYINES-PART 2 Echeclus-Pystira - EUOPHRYINES- PART 3 Rhyphelia-Zenodorus - EUPOAINES - EVARCHINES - FOSSILS - HABRONATTINES - HARMOCHIRINES - HELIOPHANINES - HISPONINES - HYLLINES - ICIINES - LAPSIINES - LIGONIPEINES - LYSSOMANINES - MENEMERINES - MYRMARACHNINES - NOTICIINES - PELLENINES - PSEUDICIINES - SIMAETHINES - SITTICINES - SPARTAEINES - THIRATOSCIRTINAE - YAGINUMAELLINES - YLLENINES - UNCLASSIFIED TEMPORARY - Maddison's views on Salticidae phylogeny 2014 - Omoedus synonymy
OUT OF DATE CLASSIFICATORY SYSTEMS -Simon's classification - Petrunkevich synthesis-1928 - Bonnet's list of subfamilies - Prószynski's revision of subfamilies 1976.
Monograph
of the Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015.
Introduction to alternative classification of Salticidae
Classification of the Salticidae genera of the World
group of genera
PSEUDICIINES
by Jerzy
Prószyński
Version December 31st, 2015
Note on illustrations. This introduction to classification
of Salticidae includes only species defined by diagnostic illustrations in
the taxonomic literature, arranged by similarities of embolus and spermophor.
Images are displayed as thumbnails to save space and allow for rapid scanning
of theoretically closely-related species. Thumbnails are small versions
of illustrations in other parts of the monograph, whera are displayed
together with particulars of their sources and permissions.
Gen. Rudakius Prószyński, 2016, gen. n.(9 species)
[ proposed as partial synonym for the
genus Pseudicius ].
Type species Menemerus cinctus Pickard-Cambridge
O., 1885.
Etymology. Named in honor of great Persian
poet Rudaki (850-940 n.e.) who lived in the
Samanid court in Buchara (present day Uzbekistan) - in the area of occurrence of this genus. Name
combines words Rudaki and Pseudicius, grammar gender assumed
masculine.
Diagnosis. Share mutual diagnostic characters of PSEUDICIINES: lateral, subocular row of about 10 short bristles on protuberances, modified tibia of robust leg I, flattened body and characteristic color pattern. At first glance epigyne and palps appear entirely different from other genera of this group, however, in spite of different appearance, all parts of these structures appear homologous. Epigyne has two large grooves, separated by a septum, but without visible external pair of pockets.
Copulatory openings are distinctly visible in the middle part of medium septum, sclerotized and followed by broad, sclerotized ducts running posteriorly, then making a full circle tight loop, near branching off point of the scent opening armature. From that spot follows obliquely sclerotized duct, unusually narrow, to postero-medially located spermathecae, small in comparison with size of the epigyne. In Rudakius afghanicus (Andreeva, Heciak & Prószynski, 1984), comb. n. spermatheca is different, intermediary to state in Afraflacilla: elongate vessel, running medially, parallel to main body axis and much larger, about half the length of epigyne. Male palp is very special, with anterior edge of bulbus truncated transversally, with robust embolus arising antero-laterally and posterior part of bulbus expanded diagonally, postero-laterally. Tibial apophysis large, consisting of two long, pointed rami, widely spaced, in some species, however, dorsal ramus is distinctly shorter.
Drawings below constitute integral part of the genus definition.
Distribution. Rudakius is a central Central Asian genus, occuring also in China, Ethiopia,
India, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia .
Composition. The following species are transferred from the genus Pseudicius Simon, 1885: Rudakius afghanicus (Andreeva, Heciak,
Prószynski,
1984), comb. n., R. cinctus (Pickard-Cambridge
O., 1885), comb. n., R. delesserti (Caporiacco,
1941), comb. n., R.
maureri (Prószynski, 1992), comb. n., R. rudakii (Prószynski,
1992), comb. n., R. spasskyi (Andreeva, Heciak, Prószynski, 1984), comb. n., R.
wenshanensis (He, Hu, 1999), comb. n.. Species
Rudakius citri (Sadana, 1980), comb. n. was originally misidentified as Phlegra citri Sadana, 1980: 229, f. 1-5;
Rudakius ludhianaensis (Tikader, 1974 - nec nec Sadana et Kaur, 1974), comb. n. was originally misidentified as
Marpissa ludhianaensis Tikader, 1974: 205, f. 1-3.
RUDAKIUS
cinctus : Andreeva, Heciak, Proszynski 1984. Ann. zool. 3, 13: 351-352, f 20, 23, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 41 + Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 49 [type of P. vittatus]. By courtesy.
RUDAKIUS
afghanicus : Andreeva, Heciak, Proszynski 1984. Ann. zool.
3, 13: 352, f. 21, 24, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40 + Proszynski 1987. Atlas ...: 49 [type of P. vittatus]. By courtesy.
RUDAKIUS
spasskyi : Andreeva, Heciak, Proszynski 1984. Ann. zool.
3, 13: 352, f 22, 25-25, 29, 32, 35, 38, 42. By courtesy.
RUDAKIUS
maureri : Proszynski J. 1992a. Annales zoologici, 48, 8:
105-106, f 73-79. By courtesy.
+ |
RUDAKIUS
rudakii +b) admirandus: Proszynski 1992a. Annales zoologici,
44, 8: 110-111, f 80-82
+b) Logunov 2007: Acta arachnologica, 56(1): 21-23, f 1-5 [comparison: P.
rudaki - grey, P. admirandus - white]. By courtesy.
RUDAKIUS
citri +b) ludhianaensis +c) wenshanensis : Sadana 1979
[1980] . Entomologist's month. magaz. 115: 229-230, f 1-5
+b)Tikader 1974b. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 79: 205, f 1-3 +c) He S., Hu J.
1999. A. Arach. Sinica, 8 (3): 32-33, f 1-3 +d) Denis 1958. Videns. Meddr dansk naturh. Foren.: 108, f 40..
By courtesy. |